Instruments used in obstetrics and gynecology

The following is a list of instruments that are used in modern obstetrics and gynecology.[1][2]

Contents

Instruments used in obstetrics and gynecology

Instrument Uses
Speculum A specialized form of vaginal speculum is the weighted speculum, which consists of a broad half tube which is bent at about a 90 degree angle, with the channel of the tube on the exterior side of the angle. One end of the tube has a roughly spherical metal weight surrounding the channel of the speculum. A weighted speculum is placed in the vagina during vaginal surgery with the patient in the lithotomy position. The weight holds the speculum in place and frees the surgeon's hands for other tasks.
Auvard's speculum Speculum used in standard vaginal procedures.
Cusco's speculum
Sim's double-bladed posterior vaginal speculum
Scalpel
Vulsellum
Single toothed vulsellum
Multiple toothed vulsellum
Giant vulsellum
Mucus sucker - disposable or metal
Forceps
Long straight hemostatic forceps
Allis tissue forceps
Babcock's forceps
Lanes tissue forceps
Uterus holding forceps
Sponge holding forceps
Kocher's artery forceps
Kocher's forceps-with toothed jaws [3]
Green-Armytage hemostatic forceps
Willet's scalp traction forceps
Ovum forceps
Punch biopsy forceps
Uterine dressing forceps
SpiraBrush CX An ectocervical biopsy brush used in place of punch forceps during colposcopy to collect a full transepithelial tissue sample. The resulting sample is then sent to a pathology lab for evaluation and diagnosis of cervical cancer. Abnormalities in these samples are similar to those seen in traditional cervical biopsies, and range from reactive squamous and glandular epithelial cells to overt invasive carcinoma.[4]
Laminaria tent introducing forceps with laminaria tent
•Needle holding forceps
••Straight
••Curved
•Toothed dissecting forceps
•Untoothed dissecting forceps
Delivery forceps
••Long curved obstetrics forceps
••Das's long curved obstetrics forceps
•• Wrigley's forceps
••Kielland's forceps
Axis traction device
Cannula
•Karman's plastic suction cannula
•Hysterosalpingography cannula
Insufflation cannula
•Budine's cannula
Scissors
Episiotomy scissors
•Embryotomy scissors
•Mayo's scissors
•Bonney scissors
Metzenbaum scissors
•Perineorrhaphy scissors
•Long straight scissors
Uterine sound
Cervical dialators
•Hawkin-Ambler's
•Das
Ventouse cups
•Metallic
•Silastic
Oldham's perforator
Cranioclast
Hook with crochet
Jardine's decapitation hook with knife
Pinnard's stethoscope
Disposable cord-clamp
Curette
•Flushing curette
•Uterine curette
•Sharp curette
•Shaman's curette
Retractors
•Doyen's retractor
•Landon's retractor
•Anterior vaginal wall retractor
•Balfour self-retaining retractor
•Deaver's retractor
Electronic fetal monitor with abdominal transducers
Implants
•Copper-T uterine
•Hormonal implants e.g. Norplant
Laparoscopic instruments for tubal sterilization
Veress needle
Trochar
Cannula
•Hysteroscope
•Telescope
•Coagulators
•Graspers
Scissors
Spatula and cytobrush
Catheters
•Metallic - male or female
•Rubber
Myoma screw Used to stabilize and manipulate non-degenerating myomas, fibroids or other tissues intended for removal during laparoscopic procedures.
Towel clips
Clamps
•Bonney's myomectomy clamp
•Cervical occlusion clamp
•Barkelay Bonney vaginal clamp
Pessary
•Hodge-Smith type
•Ring type
Colposcope

=gynecology instruments

References

  1. ^ Text book of Obstetrics by Dr. D. C. Dutta, 6th Edition, ISBN 81-7381-142-3
  2. ^ Text book of Gynecology by Dr. D. C. Dutta, 4th Edition, ISBN 81-7381-041-9
  3. ^ ABC of labour care: Induction - Chamberlain and Zander 318 (7189): 995 - BMJ
  4. ^ Weidner, Noel; Cote, Richard J.; Suster, Saul; Weiss, Lawrence M. (2009). "Modern Surgical Pathology". Elsevier, Inc.: Chapter 36. http://www.expertconsultbook.com/expertconsult/ob/book.do?method=display&type=bookPage&decorator=none&eid=4-u1.0-B978-1-4160-3966-2..00036-9--s0180&isbn=978-1-4160-3966-2. Retrieved 29 October 2011.